Gwynne memiliki 15 ribu baris data dalam tiga kolom. Dia ingin mencetak data dengan 6 kolom per halaman. Misalnya, 50 nama pertama di A2: C51, lalu 50 nama berikutnya di E2: G51. Kemudian pindahkan 50 baris ketiga ke A52: C101 dan seterusnya.
Daripada menyelesaikan ini dengan rumus, saya akan menggunakan sedikit Excel VBA untuk mengatur ulang data.
Makro VBA akan meninggalkan data di A: C. Kolom kosong akan muncul di D. Data baru akan muncul di D: F, kolom kosong di G, data baru di H: J.
Catatan
Hampir 10 tahun yang lalu, saya menjawab pertanyaan tentang bagaimana mengubah 1 kolom menjadi 6 kolom. Dalam kasus, data disusun secara horizontal, dengan Apel di C1, Pisang di D1, Ceri di E1,… Gbr di H1, lalu Jambu biji mulai di C2 dan seterusnya. Saat itu, saya menjawab pertanyaan menggunakan rumus. Anda dapat menonton video lama itu: di sini.
Langkah pertama adalah mencari tahu berapa banyak baris yang muat pada halaman cetak Anda. Jangan lewatkan langkah ini. Sebelum Anda mulai dengan makro, Anda perlu melakukan semua hal ini:
- Atur margin pada tab Tata Letak Halaman di Pita
- Jika Anda ingin tajuk dari Baris 1 diulang di setiap halaman, gunakan Tata Letak Halaman, Baris untuk Diulang di Atas, dan tentukan 1: 1
- Tentukan header dan footer yang akan muncul di setiap halaman.
- Salin heading dari A1: C1 ke E1: G1.
- Salin judul dari A1: C1 ke I1: K1.
- Tentukan E: K sebagai kisaran cetak
- Isikan angka 1 sd 100 pada E2: E101 dengan
=ROW()-1
Setelah semua pengaturan halaman Anda benar, gunakan Ctrl + P untuk menampilkan dokumen Pratinjau Cetak. Jika perlu, klik ubin Show Print Preview di tengah layar. Dalam Print Preview, temukan nomor baris terakhir di halaman 1. Dalam kasus saya, ini adalah 46. Ini akan menjadi nomor penting untuk selanjutnya.
Untuk membuat makro, ikuti langkah-langkah berikut:
- Simpan buku kerja Anda sebagai nama baru jika terjadi kesalahan. Misalnya: MyWorkbookTestCopy.xlsx
- Tekan alt = "" + F11 untuk membuka Editor VBA
- Dari menu VBA, pilih Sisipkan, Modul
-
Salin kode berikut dan tempelkan ke jendela kode
Sub WrapThem() ' the following line says XLUP not x1up ! FinalRow = Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row ' Change 46 to match your Rows Per Page RowsPerPage = 46 NextRow = 2 NextCol = 5 For i = 2 To FinalRow Step RowsPerPage Cells(NextRow, NextCol).Resize(RowsPerPage, 3).Value = _ Cells(i, 1).Resize(RowsPerPage, 3).Value If NextCol = 5 Then NextCol = 9 Else NextCol = 5 NextRow = NextRow + RowsPerPage End If Next i End Sub - Temukan baris yang mengatakan
RowsPerPage = 46dan ganti 46 dengan jumlah baris yang Anda temukan di Pratinjau Cetak Anda.
Berikut ini beberapa hal lain yang mungkin harus Anda ubah bergantung pada data Anda:
The FinalRow =garis terlihat untuk entri terakhir dalam kolom 1. Jika data Anda mulai dalam kolom C bukan kolom A, Anda akan mengubah ini:
FinalRow = Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Rowuntuk ini
FinalRow = Cells(Rows.Count, 3).End(xlUp).RowDalam contoh ini, tempat pertama untuk data baru adalah sel E2. Ini adalah baris 2, kolom 5. Jika Anda memiliki lima baris judul dan data baru Anda akan dimulai di G6, Anda akan mengubahnya NextRow = 2menjadi NextRow = 6. Ubah NextCol = 5ke NextCol = 7(karena kolom G adalah kolom ke-7).
Dalam contoh ini, data dimulai di A2 (tepat setelah judul di baris 1). Jika Anda memiliki 3 baris judul, data Anda akan dimulai dengan A4. Ubah baris ini:
For i = 2 To FinalRow Step RowsPerPageke baris ini:
For i = 4 To FinalRow Step RowsPerPageKolom keluaran saya muncul di kolom E (kolom ke-5) dan kolom I (kolom ke-9). Misalkan Anda memiliki empat kolom data. Data asli ada di B: E. Letakkan kumpulan kolom pertama di G: J dan L: O. G adalah kolom ke-7. L adalah kolom ke-12. Pada teks berikut, ubah 3 menjadi 4 di dua tempat karena Anda memiliki 4 kolom, bukan 3. Ubah 5 menjadi 7 di dua tempat karena kolom keluaran pertama adalah G, bukan E. Ubah 9 menjadi 12 karena kolom keluaran kedua adalah L bukannya aku.
Ubah ini:
Cells(NextRow, NextCol).Resize(RowsPerPage, 3).Value = _ Cells(i, 1).Resize(RowsPerPage, 3).Value If NextCol = 5 Then NextCol = 9 Else NextCol = 5 NextRow = NextRow + RowsPerPage End Ifuntuk ini:
Cells(NextRow, NextCol).Resize(RowsPerPage, 4).Value = _ Cells(i, 1).Resize(RowsPerPage, 4).Value If NextCol = 7 Then NextCol = 12 Else NextCol = 7 NextRow = NextRow + RowsPerPage End IfAnda sekarang siap untuk menjalankan makro. Simpan buku kerja untuk terakhir kalinya.
Di jendela VBA, klik di mana saja di dalam makro. Pada gambar di bawah, kursor berada tepat setelah Sub WrapThem(). Klik tombol F5 atau klik ikon Run seperti yang ditunjukkan di bawah ini.
Beralih kembali ke Excel. Anda akan melihat hasil seperti ini:
Pastikan bahwa nama belakang pada halaman 1 kolom E diikuti dengan benar dengan nama depan pada halaman 1 kolom I.
Menonton video
Langkah-langkah ini dijelaskan dalam video ini:
Transkrip Video
Pelajari Excel untuk Podcast, Episode 2194: Kolom Pembungkus.
Hai, selamat datang kembali di netcast, saya Bill Jelen. Pertanyaan hari ini, dikirim oleh Gwen. Gwen sedang menonton video 984, yang berjudul Sneaking Columns. Ini dari bertahun-tahun yang lalu, dan saya sebenarnya menggunakan rumus untuk menyelesaikannya saat itu, tetapi masalah kembar ini lebih rumit.
So she has a three column worksheet with around 15,000 rows. and needs to make each page six columns. So, on the first page, these 60 cells; and then next to it, the next 60 cells. Now, Gwen has figured out that she can fit about 60 rows. But for anyone else watching this, the most important part here is to figure out how many rows because you'll really screw things up if you make any of these changes after the fact.
Alright, so for me, what I'm going to do is I'm going to come here to page layout, I'm gonna declare that these seven columns are going to be my print area-- Print Area, Set Print Area. I'm going to go into Print Titles and say that “Rows to repeat at top” is 1:1. I'm going to go… Actually, I'd like to use Margins here-- Margins, Narrow, and then back in the Page Setup, Header/Footer, and choose whatever my, you know, Custom Footer should be-- Confidential. Do all of the those settings, anything you're ever going to change first. Alright? Because that's going to change the number of rows per page.
Now, I'm going to type in the number 1 here, this is just going to be some temporary data. I'm going to hold down the Ctrl key and grab the Fill handle, and go down until I'm sure I'm past the first page like that. And then, we'll just do a Print Preview-- Ctrl+P, Show Print Preview-- and you'll notice that I have 46 rows that fit on the first page. And let's just check, go to the second page-- so 46 plus 46 is 92, so we're getting 46 rows per page, 46 rows per page. That number is incredibly important-- 46. In fact, I'm going to write it down over here just so I don't forget-- 46 rows per page.
Alright, now, I'm going to solve this today with a Macro; back in video 984, I used some complex formulas to do it, but today a macro feels better. If you've never used macros before don't be intimidated. Here's how we start: We press Alt+F11-- Alt+F11-- that brings open this screen and actually, the very first time that you open Alt+F11, it's going to be just a big gray screen-- probably a lot like this-- like that. So you want to say, View, Project Explorer, Find your workbook here, and say Insert Module-- I've already done that-- and what we'll get-- and what we get-- is a white screen. And over here in this white screen, you're going to type this code, alright? The word "Sub" which means that this is a subroutine, and then any naming you want-- I call it WrapThem, no spaces there, so just jam everything together-- open and closing parenthesis. Then we're we're going to create a variable: FinalRow = Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End, and these four letters here are XL, not X1-- everybody screws this up, XL. And you can type it in all caps if you want but they're going to change it back to that format where the L looks like a 1-- don't put a 1 there. Rows.Per.Page-- and this is where you put whatever number you figured out. Now, for me it's 46; for Gwen, it sounds like it's 60. And then, the next row where we want the first data to go is Row 2, and then the next column-- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5-- is Column 5.
Alright, so I set this up. And then, the rest of this is going to be very, very generic. it's going to work with, you know, any size data set: For I (it's a variable) = 2 To FinalRow (that's how many rows we had) Step (that means every time through the loop we're going to increase by) RowsPerPage (which in this case is 46, for Gwen's case it's going be 60). We're going to say: Cells(NextRow, NextCol) -- so, next row's going to be 2, Column 5-- .Resize(RowsPerPage, 3) -- resize 46 rows, 3 columns-- .Value = _ (and that's an underscore there) It's going to be equal to Cells(1, 1) -- so whatever is in Row 2 comma 1, Column 1-- .Resize(RowsPerPage, 3).Value. And then, what we have to do is, we have to be a little bit clever here about after we paste the first 46 times 46 rows, by 3 columns.
Where do we go next? There, right? So, if currently, the next column is pointing to Column E, well, then I need the next one to go to Column I. I is the ninth column. Alright. So that's why we say NextCol = 5. But if we're not… NextCol = 5 that means our NextCol = 9. Then we're going to reset the next group back to Column E and the NextRow is going to be = whatever the previous row was, + 46. And then next time… now here, let's just walk through this, you don't have to run it one step at a time. But I'm going to do that with F8-- just to see what we get here.
And so, what we've learned, is the final row is real-- 15,582. We're about to write to row 2, column 5. And so: For I = 2 To FinalRow. The first time through, I is going to be equal to 2. We're going to say that Row 2, Column 5, is going to be equal to Row 2, Column 1-- 46 rows, 3 columns. I want to run this with F8. We'll look over here in the spreadsheet and we'll see that it turned out those first 46 came to this area. Alright. But, we're going to let this run again. Alright.
Now, the second time through the loop, the I has jumped up from 2 to 48. Alright. And so this time, we're going to be running to Row 2, Column 9, and we're going to be getting data from Row 48. Alright, now let's go check this one right here. So, what we see is Andy Hartley-- that works great-- down here at the end, Kelly Ferguson. But the next person should be Lue Rahman-- Rahman-- and that works, and it goes down to Lue Harvey, right there. Alright. Now, what we're hoping next time, is we get Barb Davison. I'll press F8 few more times, here's the next one and we look, and it's now writing to Row 48. Alright. And it's Barb Davison, and it appears to be working. At this point, I'm happy with it, I'm just going to click run.
And, actually, you don't have to go-- if you're not creating a video to explain this to somebody-- you don't have to go through and press F8; you could just come up here, click inside WrapThem, click run, and that fast it will take your data and wrap it into two columns.
Now, some things I see here-- Surname isn't wide enough, that should not affect our page layout, I'm hoping. And when I do Print Preview, I now have 170 pages. Data there, Page 2, Page 3, Page 4. Now, if we would change the margins at this point, everything is going to be screwed up-- it's going to be horrible. That's why it's really, really important, right up front, you have to do all of your page layout things before you calculate that 46. Now, of course, at this point, Save your workbook with a new name, alright? We don't want to destroy the personal workbook. And then you can delete columns A through D, and you have your results.
Now, if you want to learn about macros-- macros are incredibly powerful-- we probably could have solved this with a formula. And, certainly, the me from 10 years ago solved it with a formula, but at this point in my life, just a simple little 15 line macro is a lot easier. This book, by Tracy Syrstad and myself, will teach you all about macros.
Alright, wrap-up for this Episode: How to wrap 3 columns of data in 2 sets of columns per page. The super important step, you have to do all the page setup things first, Rows to Repeat at Top, Margins, Header/Footer, and then just type some numbers-- 1 through whatever-- I use the Fill handle with control; go to Print Preview, How many rows per page; switch over to Alt+F11; Insert a module and then type the code that I showed you in the video; click run. And most of the time, I advise people to save your workbook as xlsm, but in this case this was a one-time thing, I'm suspecting. So if you're, you know, just want to have that macro disappear, keep it as xlsx, save the file, it'll warn you that you're about to lose your macro. That's probably okay, because we've solved the problem well.
Hei, saya ingin berterima kasih kepada Gwen karena telah mengirimkan pertanyaan itu, saya ingin berterima kasih karena telah mampir. Sampai jumpa di lain waktu untuk netcast lain dari.
